Climate change refers to the variation in the Earth's global climate or in regional climates over time. It describes changes in the variability or average state of the atmosphere—or average weather—over time scales ranging from decades to millions of years. These changes may come from processes internal to the Earth, be driven by external forces (e.g. variations in sunlight intensity) or, most recently, be caused by human activities.

Sunday, August 13, 2006

Tourists flock as warming Alps crumble

Sometimes, global warming can help put money in your pocket.

Hansruedi Burgener has welcomed up to 800 people a day -- twice the average number of visitors -- to his remote mountain hostel in the Alps this summer.

They all hope to watch a rock the size of two Empire State Buildings collapse onto the canyon floor up to 656 feet below, as retreating glacier ice robs a cliff face on the eastern edge of the Eiger mountain of its main support.

"We would also have made a living without the rock coming down. But it would have been a bit quieter," Burgener said.

Accessible only by a steep hike of more than an hour, Burgener's place offers a safe view of the crumbling rock right opposite, and refreshments like a cold beer.

Every few minutes or so, there is a surprisingly loud sound as a boulder comes thundering down, sending a cloud of dust into the air. The sharp crackle of smaller stones rolling down the cliff face is almost continuous.

The spectacle is a dramatic reminder that the Alps have been hit hard by global warming, and underscore warnings from scientists that thawing permafrost -- the frozen soil that can glue mountains together -- will cause more havoc in the future.

Glaciers in the Alps may have lost up to a tenth of their volume in the hot 2003 summer alone, researchers at Zurich university have said, and the ice now only occupies between half and a third of its volume in 1850.

A further increase in temperatures of only 5 degrees Fahrenheit could make another 80 percent of glacier ice disappear by the end of the century, their study warned, threatening farmers, villages and tourists.

0 Comments:

Post a Comment

<< Home

Design by Glass Palace